LABORATORY OF ION CHANNELS
Principal Investigators
- Dr. Guillermo Spitzmaul
- Dr. Leonardo Dionisio
Research lines
KCNQ channels are ion channels that mediate the flow of potassium across cell membranes. They play an essential role in regulating electrical potentials in cardiac and neuronal cells. Genetic alterations in these channels are associated with several disorders, including cardiac arrhythmias, epilepsy, and progressive hearing loss.
In our laboratory, we combine structural and functional approaches to understand the underlying mechanisms and develop therapeutic strategies in several areas:
• Ion channel and receptor function in the auditory and nervous systems. We investigate the role of potassium channels in auditory system function and hearing loss using genetically modified mice.
• Biomarkers of hearing loss. We aim to identify specific blood metabolites that can serve as biological markers of hearing impairment. Our goal is to enable early diagnosis of hearing loss, thereby facilitating more effective interventions.
• Development of pharmacological therapies for hearing loss. To maximize treatment efficacy, we implement localized drug-delivery strategies. We use magnetic nanoparticles and hydrogels to deliver otoprotective drugs directly to the site of action, thereby increasing their bioavailability.
• Scientific outreach on hearing health. We organize public talks and participate in science outreach events to raise awareness about hearing health and the importance of hearing protection. Our goal is to translate laboratory findings into practical tools for prevention and health education.
Fellows
- Dr. Ezequiel Rías
- Lic. Giuliana Paolillo
- Valeria Uliczki
Collaborators
- Dra. Verónica Lassalle (INQUISUR, UNS)
- Dra. María Julia Martín (INQUISUR, UNS)
- Dra. María Eugenia Gomez-Casati (Instituto de Farmacología, UBA)
- Servicio de Otorrinolaringología del Hospital Municipal de Bahía Blanca
Former members
- Dra. Sofía Stupniki
- Dra. Camila Carignano
Selected publications
- Rías E., Ouwerkerk I., Spitzmaul G. Dionisio L. Impaired development of the medial olivocochlear system in a KCNQ4-deficient mouse model. (2026) Mol. Neurobiology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-026-05867.
- Rías E., Spitzmaul G. Dionisio L. Protocol for isolation of total RNA from mouse whole cochlea using organic solvents. (2026) STAR Protoc. 7. 10.1016/j.xpro.2026.104376.
- Rías E., Carignano C., Castagna VC., Dionisio L., Ballestero J., Paolillo G., Ouwerkerk I., Gomez-Casati M. E. and Spitzmaul G. Insights into early cochlear damage induced by potassium channel deficiency. (2025) Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res. 1872 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamcr.2025.120030
- Spitzmaul G, Rías E, Dionisio L. Potential Mechanisms of Hearing Loss Due to Impaired Potassium Circulation in the Organ of Corti. In: Updates on Hearing Loss and its Rehabilitation. Edited by Ciorba A, Hatzopoulos S. Rijeka. IntechOpen; (2023) pp. 47-58. ISBN 978-1-83769-778-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1002398.
- Carignano, C., Barila E., Rías E., Dionisio L., Aztiria E. and Spitzmaul G. Inner hair cell and neuron degeneration contribute to hearing loss in a DFNA2-like mouse model. Neuroscience 410 (2019) 202-2019. doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.05.012
CONTACTS:
DR. GUILLERMO SPITZMAUL
gspitz@criba.edu.ar
+ 54 291 4037195
DR. LEONARDO DIONISIO
ldionisio@criba.edu.ar
+ 54 291 4037195
